Fungus


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Fungus

There are several fungi which attack Centipede and St. Augustine lawns, but by far the most common is
Brown Patch (Rhizoctonia Solani).

 
      Brown patch fungus

It can occur at most any time of the year, but is most common in this area in late summer through fall. It is encouraged by high moisture, high humidity, and warm temperatures. Excessive nitrogen fertilization also encourages the problem.

Brown patch fungus usually starts out in a lawn as small, circular spots which start to wilt and turn brown. Sometimes the spots will be large when they first appear, particularly in areas that had fungus in the past. As the fungus progresses, the spots grow larger.

In St. Augustine grass, the edges of the circles or patches have a yellow color while the inside of the patches are straw colored.  This yellow is an indication the the fungus is active and growing. In Centipede grass, the color of the patches is more of a darker brown or grey without the yellow edges.

The fungus will continue to be active and cause damage until the environmental conditions which are causing the problem change or a fungicide is applied.
 

Things that encourage a fungus problem:
 
bulletOver-watering.
bulletWatering regularly during the evening.
bulletHigh humidity and warm temperatures.
bulletHigh nitrogen fertilization.
 

Things you can do to help prevent or control it:
 
bulletWater adequately (don't over-water or under-water).
bulletDon't water regularly during the evening.
bulletAvoid excessive nitrogen fertilization.
bulletMow at the proper height.
bulletAvoid mowing when the lawn is wet.
bulletAvoid walking through the patches (you can spread it).
bulletApply a recommended fungicide when needed.

                                 

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